Scientists Study 3,000-Year-Old Prosthesis
From: R&D Magazine - 06/27/2017

It is likely to be one of the oldest prosthetic devices in human history:
Together with other experts, Egyptologists from the University of Basel have
reexamined an artificial wooden big toe. The find is almost 3000 years old
and was discovered in a female burial from the necropolis of Sheikh ŽAbd
el-Qurna close to Luxor. This area is currently being studied using
state-of-the-art methods.

The international team investigated the one-of-a-kind prosthesis using modern
microscopy, X-ray technology, and computer tomography. They were able to show
that the wooden toe was refitted several times to the foot of its owner, a
priest's daughter. The researchers also newly classified the used materials
and identified the method with which the highly developed prosthesis was
produced and utilized. Experts from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo - where the
prosthetic device was brought to after it had been found - and the Institute
of Evolutionary Medicine at the University of Zurich were also involved in
this study.

The artificial toe from the early first millennium BC testifies to the skills
of an artisan who was very familiar with the human physiognomy. The technical
know-how can be seen particularly well in the mobility of the prosthetic
extension and the robust structure of the belt strap. The fact that the
prosthesis was made in such a laborious and meticulous manner indicates that
the owner valued a natural look, aesthetics and wearing comfort and that she
was able to count on highly qualified specialists to provide this.

Read the entire article at:
https://www.rdmag.com/news/2017/06/scientists-study-3000-year-old-prosthesis