What Once Was Lost From: Discover Magazine - 10/2017 - page 33 How neural stem cells repair damage from strokes, spinal injuries and aging. In the past decade, a handful of discoveries have unleashed a flood of research into ways neural stem cells can be used for treating degenerative brain disorders and for brain repair. Scores of laboratories at universities and in private industry are uncovering how to use these cells, which transform into neurons, astrocytes (the cells that regulate transmission of electrical impulses in the brain) and oligodendrocytes (which insulate nerve fibers with a fatty coating). Neural stem cells can help mend brain tissue damaged by strokes and spinal cord injuries and keep neurons alive in degenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington's, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Recently, tests in humans using stem cells to treat a range of these neurological disorders have been successful. Read the entire article at: http://discovermagazine.com/2017/oct/what-once--was-lost