Quadriplegic Man Employs Injury Bridging Technologies to Move Again Just by Thinking From: R&D Magazine - 03/29/2017 Bill Kochevar, who was paralyzed below his shoulders in a bicycling accident, is believed to be the first person with quadriplegia in the world to have arm and hand movements restored with the help of two temporarily implanted technologies. A brain-computer interface with recording electrodes under his skull, and a functional electrical stimulation (FES) system* activating his arm and hand, reconnect his brain to paralyzed muscles. Holding a makeshift handle pierced through a dry sponge, Kochevar scratched the side of his nose with the sponge. He scooped forkfuls of mashed potatoes from a bowl--perhaps his top goal - and savored each mouthful. Read the entire article at: http://www.rdmag.com/news/2017/03/quadriplegic-man-employs-injury-bridging-technologies-move-again-just-thinking https://www.mdtmag.com/news/2017/03/man-quadriplegia-employs-injury-bridging-technologies-move-again-just-thinking View a video (3:05) at: https://youtu.be/OHsFkqSM7-A Medical breakthrough enables a paraylsed man to move his arms (video 2:47) https://youtu.be/lxFqDeGjtwE --- Brain-Controlled Muscle Stimulation Makes Paralyzed Man Move Limbs Again From: International Business Times 03/31/2017 By: Judy Cordova Researchers at Case Western Reserve University have used neuroprosthesis to help a 56-year-old paralyzed man regain movement of his limbs. Scientists have long sought a method for using cortically-controlled neuroprosthesis for intracortical brain-computer interfaces. The Case Western researchers implanted two small recording chips in the patient's motor cortex, as well as 36 electrodes in his right arm. The patient was able to coordinate reaching and grasping movements using his own arm and hand. The brain-implanted chips measure the neurons firing when the patient thinks about moving his limb. The signals are processed by an algorithm and then transmitted to the electrodes in the patient's upper and lower arm. "What we are doing is circumventing the spinal cord injury," says Case Western's Bolu Ajiboye. The team notes this study is an example of how neuroprosthetics can restore function and sensation for people with high-cervical spinal cord injuries. Read the entire article at: http://www.ibtimes.com.au/brain-controlled-muscle-stimuation-makes-paralysed-man-move-limbs-again-1549053 Link: Restoration of reaching and grasping movements through brain-controlled muscle stimulation in a person with tetraplegia: a proof-of-concept demonstration http://thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)30601-3/fulltext