On-Command Force and Torque Impeding Devices (OC-FTID) Using ERF From: Medical Design Briefs - 12/2013 - page 38 An exercise exoskeleton was conceived that performs on-demand resistivity by inducing force and torque impedance via ElectroRheological Fluid (ERF). The resistive elements consist of pistons that are moving inside ERF-filled cylinders or a donut-shaped cavity, and the fluid flows through the piston when the piston is moved. Tests of the operation of ERF against load showed the feasibility of this approach. The technology is applicable as a compact exercise machine for astronauts' countermeasure of microgravity, an exercise machine for sport, or as a device for rehabilitation of patients with limb issues. Read the entire article at: http://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/component/content/article/10-ntb/tech-briefs/bio-medical47/18756-npo-48393