The Future of Brain-Controlled Devices From: CNN.com - 01/04/2010 By: Anne Hammock Several researchers are developing brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to create new technologies for use in fields ranging from medicine and military operations to entertainment and video games. BCIs come in two basic varieties - noninvasive, which uses electrodes placed on the scalp to measure brain activity, and invasive, in which electrodes are connected directly to the brain. Georgia Tech University's Melody Moore Jackson leads research in neuroprosthetics and helped develop a smart wheelchair called the Aware Chair, which can be controlled by brain activity. Jackson also is working on an invasive procedure that would enable patients to type messages on a computer using just their thoughts. The University of Washington's Rajesh Rao is using a similar concept to develop robots that can do household chores for paralyzed people. Meanwhile, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Ed Boyden says tiny optical devices can be implanted that would enable blind people to see. "We don't know what the limits are yet," Jackson says. The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is working on a project known as Silent Talk that would allows soldiers to communicate with just their thoughts. Such technologies also open the door to ethical issues. "You can imagine communicating with your friends through the devices, and that opens up a lot of ethical issues," Rao says. Read the entire article at: http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/12/30/brain.controlled.computers/index.html Links: Melody Moore Jackson http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~melody/ Rajesh Rao http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/rao/ Army Funds ‘Synthetic Telepathy’ Research http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2008/08/army-funds-synt/ Pentagon Preps Soldier Telepathy Push http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2009/05/pentagon-preps-soldier-telepathy-push/