Robots Are Our Friends From: New Scientist - 06/24/2006 - Vol. 190, No. 2557, P. 56 By: Kathleen Richardson The trend to create robots humans can relate to as companions or caregivers is gaining momentum as industrial and academic roboticists strive to create humanoid machines, writes University of Cambridge social anthropologist Kathleen Richardson. She notes that advances in humanoid robot technology are accompanied by changing perceptions of what defines a human being as well as the similarities and differences between machines and people. "It seems the meaning of human-robot encounters has less to do with what the robot can do and more to do with what the human is doing, prepared to do or prepared to imagine is occurring in the encounter," notes Richardson. This in turn is feeding into the growing emotional attachment some people feel for robotic toys such as Sony's Aibo dog or the Tamagotchi virtual pet. Richardson observes "a growing misanthropic attitude" in human culture that encourages anthropomorphism of machines and increases the possibility that humans might start having deep relationships with robots. A further indication that people think a human-like robot-human relationship is feasible is the emerging interest in robot ethics as machines assume more human qualities. Read the article preview at: http://www.newscientist.com/channel/opinion/mg19025572.500.html Links: Cambridge Robot Project http://people.csail.mit.edu/kathleen/ http://people.csail.mit.edu/kathleen/robotproject.htm The robot turns 85 http://www.radio.cz/en/article/79408