New-Age Keyboard: Trace, Don't Write From: CNet - 07/11/2005 By: Michael Kanellos IBM Almaden Research Center scientist Shumin Zhai promoted the experimental Shorthand-Aided Rapid Keyboarding (Shark) system at the New Paradigms for Using Computers conference on July 11th. Shark is a pen-based shorthand technique whereby users enter words into mobile devices by tracing them letter by letter on a virtual keyboard. "It uses geometric patterns to represent words," Zhai explained. Shark operates on the principle that users start to commit common words and word elements to memory fairly quickly, which lowers their reliance on visual guidance; the user's final pattern is evaluated, interpreted as a word in the database, and converted into on-screen text by the computer. IBM says Shark circumvents many of the difficulties associated with speech and handwriting recognition, and the keyboard system aligns well with natural English language patterns. Complex scribbles do not overstress the system, since the average word is 4.7 letters long. Shark interoperates with numerous keyboard types, although QWERTY and alphabetically arranged keyboards are not well-suited to the system. IBM is experimenting with Shark using a tweaked version of its Atomik keyboard, which maximizes letter associations through its unique key arrangement. Read the entire article at: http://news.com.com/New-age+keyboard+Trace%2C+dont+write/2100-1041_3-5783580.html Links: Shumin Zhai http://www.almaden.ibm.com/u/zhai/ Text input for future computing devices http://www.almaden.ibm.com/u/zhai/SHARK.htm ATOMIK http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/atomik Shorthand-Aided Rapid Keyboarding http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/sharktext In Search of Efficient Text Writing Methods for Off-Desktop Computing: An Overview of ATOMIK and SHARK http://www.baychi.org/calendar/20040608a/