Engineered Enhancers Closer Than You Think From: EE Times - 12/27/2004 - No. 1352, P. 1 By: Charles Murray Some scientists see enhancement applications in developing technologies such as electroactive polymers and nanobots that can be injected into the bloodstream. Future enhancers will not be as dangerous as today's anabolic steroids, but will prompt tremendous moral and legal debate before finally being accepted as inevitable. Although some dismiss visions of bionic eyes or Olympic Games for enhanced athletes as science fiction, there are currently in-use technologies that could become important human enhancers. Electroactive polymers flex in response to electrical charges and are seen as a possibility for future artificial muscle implants; the technology is used to wipe the lenses of exploratory robots, and an electroactive polymer-powered mechanical arm is being pitted against a 16-year-old girl in an arm-wrestling contest in the upcoming Smart Materials and Structures Conference. The researchers involved in that project see it being included in the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's exoskeleton project, which aims to create robotic enhancements so soldiers can carry heavier loads, run faster, and jump higher. Visual augmentation, such as bionic eye implants that allow "zoom vision," could become common 30 years from now, says Jerome Glenn of the American Council for the United Nations University; electronic devices can be positioned behind the eye and coupled with artificial lenses to allow long-distance sight. Nanobots deployed in people's brains could release chemical stimulants that speed anticipation and response. The military is already reportedly identifying DNA components linked to favorable traits in elite soldiers such as Navy Seals, says Arlington Institute futurist and former National Security Council staff John Petersen. http://www.eet.com/issue/fp/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=55800865&kc=6256